Caution: Prescriptions ahead

The average person has 4 prescriptions plus many over the counter drugs in their home. Prescription drugs can cause adverse affects in many people and especially in older adults. Older adults tend to be more sensitive to drugs than younger adults because they generally have slower metabolisms and organ functions. As people age, many lose muscle tissue and gain fat tissue, and their digestive systems, liver, and kidney functions slow down. All this affects how a drug will be absorbed into the bloodstream, how it will react in the organs, and how quickly it will be eliminated.

Other conditions can be masked because of they following symptoms: dizziness, constipation, upset stomach, sleep changes, diarrhea, incontinence, blurred vision, mood changes, a rash. It always best to call the doctor if any of the previous symptoms occur.

? Tell your doctor about all the drugs you take.

If you have several doctors, make sure they all know what the others are prescribing.

? Keep track of side effects.

New symptoms may not be from old age but from the drug you’re taking.

? Learn about your drugs.

Ask questions about the drug you will be taking. Your pharmacist is a good source of information.

? Have your doctor review your drugs.

If you take a number of drugs, take them all with you on a doctor’s visit.

? Ask a pharmacist what foods to take with each drug.

Some drugs are better absorbed with certain foods, and some drugs shouldn’t be taken with certain foods.

? Follow the directions.

Read the label every time you take the medication to prevent mistakes, and be sure you understand the timing and dosage prescribed.

? Don’t forget to take your medicines.

Use a memory aid to help you such as a calendar,pill box or a system that works best for you.

Costs can be cut by asking for the generic equivalent, asking for a senior citizen discount or getting free drug samples that have been given by pharmaceutical companies. Buy store-brand or discount brand over-the-counter products. Ask the pharmacist for recommendations.

Try mail order. Mail-order pharmacies can provide bulk medications at discount prices. Use this service only for long-term drug therapy because it takes a few weeks to be delivered. Compare prices before ordering anything.

Before you leave your doctor’s office with a new prescription, make sure you fully understand how to take the drug correctly. Your pharmacist can also provide valuable information about how to take your medicines and how to cope with side effects. Ask the following questions:

? What is the name of this drug and what is it designed to do? Is this a generic or a name brand product?

? What is the dosing schedule and how do I take it?

? What do I do if I forget a dose?

? What side effects should I expect?

? How should I store this drug?

? How long will I be taking this drug?

? Should I take this drug on an empty stomach or with food? Is it safe to drink alcohol with this drug?

You are your best advocate! If you need help ask a trusted family member or friend to assist you.